Anyone who uses Wikipedia (somewhere on the order of 340 million of us) has seen the banners that ran at the top of each page during the last few weeks of the year as part of the non-profit online encyclopedia’s annual fundraiser. The banners alternated between comments from donors explaining what Wikipedia means to them and a direct appeal from Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales.
It got me. Upon seeing the quote from Jimmy Wales, I immediately clicked to donate. It could have been the starkness of the request. Or the ridiculous ambition of Wales’ vision for Wikipedia. “Free access to the sum of all human knowledge”? Really?
And yet, that’s what Wikipedia is providing. It’s the third most popular site on the Internet, a vast, real-time, community-sourced knowledge repository that remains…free. No ads, no corporate sponsors. But only because a few hundred thousand donors like me (and maybe like you?) have opted to pay for it.
Does no advertising equal purity of content? Not necessarily. After all, Wikipedia is community-sourced, which means anyone with an agenda can create or edit Wiki pages, leaving it to the crowd to make corrections. Wikipedia has seen its share of controversy about accuracy and comparisons with Encyclopedia Britannica.
The purity — and genius — of Wikipedia comes not from its accuracy, but from the crowd. At any given moment, Wikipedia is an evolving, ground-up view of the current zeitgeist: a view that could be fundamentally altered by the top-down influence that advertising can bring. Wikipedia’s ability to raise enough money to maintain their current model (they raised $6 million in 8 weeks) tells us the crowd cares more about “free of advertising” than free.
